Tsvaga iyo yekumaruwa runako rweTexas: Mataundi ekushanyira uye kudanana nenzvimbo isinganyanyozivikanwa nevashanyi. Unofungei?
Texas ndeimwe yematunhu ane huwandu hukuru hwevanotaura chiSpanish muUnited States, uye nhoroondo yayo inotangira panguva dzekoloni. Saka ngatitsvagei pamwe chete aya maguta anoyevedza ayo asinganyanyi kuzivikanwa nevafambi vekune dzimwe nyika.
Texas
Kutanga, ngatitii Texas ndeimwe yematunhu anoumba United States. Guta rayo guru ndiAustin, asi guta rine vanhu vakawanda uye rinonyatsozivikanwa ndiro Houston. Iine muganho wakareba neMexico uye zvinoita sekudaro Ndiyo nyika yechipiri ine vanhu vakawanda munyika.
Inyika ine nhoroondo ine mhirizhonga: kutanga maSpanish, kozoti maFrench, kozoti maMexico, kozoti kutorwa neUnited States. Kuwanikwa kwe petroleum Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, yakabatsira kukura kwayo uye zvose izvo nhoroondo inogona kuonekwa mumataundi atiri kuzoshanyira nhasi.
Fredericksburg
Yedu runyorwa rwe maguta ekushanyira muTexas Inotungamirwa nerimwe remataundi anoyevedza uye ane mukurumbira: Fredericksburg.
Ndiwo musha yakavambwa muna 1846, yakatumidzwa zita raPrince Frederick wePrussia. Vagari vayo vekutanga veGerman mavambo vakatanga kuitumidza kuti Fredericksburg. Iri pedyo neSan Antonio, makiromita 110, uye makiromita 126 kubva kuAustin, uye Texan German waiva mutauro waitaurwa nevaya vekuGermany vakanga vasingadi kutaura Chirungu.
Vanogara kuno Zviuru makumi mana zvevanhu, uye kufanana neguta rimwe nerimwe rine midzi yeGermany inokosha munyu waro, inaro Oktoberfest nemumhanzi, chikafu nedoro rakawanda. Asi hausi iwo chete mutambo, kune zvakare Hill County Film Festival, yemabhaisikopo akazvimirira, the Peach Jamboree uye Rodeo, uye zviitiko zvinowanzoitika pazororo reKisimusi.
Panguva yezviitiko zvese izvi taundi inzvimbo yakanaka yekushanyira. Zvino, paMain Street, unogona kufamba pakati pezvitoro nemaresitorendi uko chikafu chakanakisa uye chichiperekedzwa newaini yemuno. Ndeyekuti mutown umu matova round Kune anopfuura 50 wineries Chii chaunogona kushanyira.
Uyewo mumugwagwa iwoyo ndiyo Pioneer Museum, Neruzivo rwese nezve vagari veGerman, iyo National Museum yePacific War, and the Lyndon B. Johnson National uye State Historical Parks, musha wemumwe wemapurezidhendi eAmerica.
Pakupedzisira, nzvimbo dzeguta iri muTexas dzakanaka, kunyanya nemaruva echirimo. Unogona kutora mukana uye shanyira iyo Purazi guru remusango reAmericas, Wildseed Farms, kana kuchovha bhasikoro kuburikidza neEnchanted Rock State Natural Area ine maonero ayo anokatyamadza.
Marfa
Marfa idhorobha yakavambwa mukutanga 1880s, sechimbomira kuzadzazve mvura. NdiMarfa uyo ari mugwenga, pakati peDavies Mountains neBig Bend National Park.
Iri zita rinokudza hunhu kubva mubhuku raJules Verne "Michael Strogoff," uye nhasi inzvimbo iyo inokwezva vashanyi vanoda unyanzvi. Nokuti? Mumakore ekuma70, muimbi wechidiki Donald Judd akatama kubva kuNew York ndokugadzira studio yemabasa ake makuru.
Mushure mekufa kwake muna 1994, nheyo mbiri dzakagadzirwa kuchengetedza nhaka yake, uye ndicho chikonzero vafambi vanobva kumativi ose enyika vachiramba vachiuya pano. Ichokwadi zvakare kuti gare gare mamwe maartist akatamira pano uye kunyange Mutambo wehunyanzvi unorongwa gore negore.
Luckenbach
Tinoenderera mberi nerunako rwekumaruwa rweTexas uye inguva yeLuckenbach, guta diki makiromita 19 chete kubva kuFredericksburg uye hongu, zvakare ine nhaka yeGermany.
Muma60 yakapotsa yanyangarika nekuda kwekushaikwa kwevagari vemo, asi nekuda kwe mimhanzi mitambo yakaramba yakayangarara, isina kurasikirwa nanhasi, mweya we chipoko town. Kubva pamakore ayo ekutanga, ine hofisi yeposvo, chitoro, uye imba yekutamba, iyo chitoro chemazuva ano chezviyeuchidzo chakawedzerwa munguva pfupi yapfuura.
Chenjera kuti usaende muzhizha, sezvo kuchipisa uye kunyorova, asi kana uchida mimhanzi, unogona kuenda chero vhiki kana paine mimhanzi inorarama. Uye kana iwe ukaridza chiridzwa iwe pachako, neSvondo, chero munhu anogona kutamba nemumwe munhu uye zvinogadzira dzimwe nguva dzinonakidza chaizvo.
Poteet
Poteet inzvimbo yekuzvarwa yeimwe yea Vaimbi vane mukurumbira munyika: George Strait. Zvakare nekuti yagara iri muzinda we Strawberry Festival nokuti chibereko ichi chinorimwa pano.
Poteet ndiye 48 makiromita kumaodzanyemba kwedhorobha reSan Antonio, muAtascosa County. Ine nhoroondo inotangira mukupera kwezana ramakore rechi 19 apo Francis Marion Poteet akatenga nzvimbo iyi nemari yaakanga aita mumigodhi yegoridhe yeCalifornia.
Imwe nguva gare gare, Henry Mumme akatenga minda yePoteet uye zvinoratidzika kuti ndiye akatanga kurimwa kwemastrawberries pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20. Nhasi, Poteet inowanzonzi iyo sitirobheri guta guru reTexas.
Uyu 2025 mutambo wakaitika pakati paApril 10 na13.
Jefferson
Iri guta riri muTexas rakaumbwa muna 1841 panyika dzaichimbova dzevaIndia veCaddo.
Musha Yaive imwe yeakanyanya kukosha zviteshi muTexas muzana ramakore re19, sezvo yaibvumira kufamba kuenda kuSt.Lois neNew Orleans kuburikidza neMississippi neRed Rivers. Huwandu hwayo hwakawedzera mushure meHondo yeVanhu.
Asi apo, nekugadzirwa kwe nitroglycerin, akaputika dhamu rechisikigo iro rakanetsa kufamba kwerwizi, gwara rakasunungurwa, traffic yese yakakanganiswa, uye Jefferson akarasikirwa nemukurumbira nevagari.
Nyaya yake inosiya zvakawanda nhoroondo nzvimbo: Kune anopfuura 100. Kusanganisira dzimba uye pre-Civil War dzimba, kukwira ngoro, mamuseum (imwe kubva mufirimu kuenda nemhepo), mafambiro akarongwa nevadi venhaka nezvimwe zvakawanda.
Madokero
United States inyika yevakabva kune dzimwe nyika, uye sezvakangoita vatorwa vekuGermany vakatanga Frederickburg, tine Czech immigrants mumusha weWest. Saka pane yedu rondedzero ye Tsvaga iyo yekumaruwa runako rweTexas: Mataundi ekushanyira Inguva yerimwe taundi duku revanhu vanobva kune dzimwe nyika.
Vagari vekutanga vakasvika pakati pezana remakore rechi19. varimi, varimi vedonje, gorosi nemhunga. Vakakura vakatenderedza chitubu chemusikirwo, Bold Springs, uye mukati memakumi maviri kana matatu emakore dhorobha raive nechechi, chitoro chesimbi, uye posvo.
Ipapo bazi renjanji raisvika, richiunza budiriro. Panguva iyoyo ndipo pakasvika vatorwa vekuCzech, vachitenga nzvimbo yakanaka kwazvo uye nekuvhura mabhizinesi ane tsika dzeEurope dzakawanda. Nhasi kune mutambo, the WestFest, inopemberera nhaka yeCzech.
Unogona kuyeuka kuti muna 2013, imwe nzvimbo yefetereza yakaputika nesimba rekudengenyeka kwenyika kwe2 magnitude, ikauraya vanhu vakawanda.
Zvakanaka, izvi ndizvo Maguta anonyanya kufarirwa muTexas kwekufamba kwezuva kubva kuSan Antonio kana Austin. Kuda wanga usingavazivi. Hazvina kuita sekuti vanoonekwa zvakanyanya mumafirimu eHollywood, hwindo guru iro tinoziva United States. Asi kana iwe uchida kuhaya mota uye kufamba, saka cherechedza iyi runyorwa.