Ziva Mexico: nzira dzakachengeteka uye maguta ekufamba uine chivimbo

Panguva yekusarudza maguta ekuenda kuMexico, iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezvekuchengetedza sechinhu chikuru. Nehurombo, kune akati wandei nzvimbo dzenyika yeAztec iyo dzinonzi dzine ngozi kune vashanyi zvese nekuda kwehutsotsi hwayo uye nekushaikwa kwezvivakwa.

Chinhu chimwe chete chinoitika kune chokwadi nzira dzemigwagwa. Vanorangarirwa vari panjodzi nokuda kwemamiriro avo ezvinhu asina kunaka uye idi rokuti vanofamba nomumataundi umo utsotsi hwakarongwa hwatora masimba. Pakati penyika dzine ngozi zvikuru munyika iyi Chihuahua (Ciudad Juárez), Baja California, Sinaloa o Tamaulipas. Asi chinotevera, tichakuudza nezve nzvimbo dzakachengetedzeka, idzo dziri kumusha kune akanakisa maguta ekufamba kuenda kuMexico.

Santiago de Querétaro

Mugwagwa unobatanidza Mexico City pamwe nenyika Querétaro Ndiyo imwe yedzakanyanya kuchengeteka munyika. Inochengetedzwa zvakanaka uye inewo ese anodiwa ekuchengetedza matanho. Muchokwadi, ndiyo imwe yeakanyanya kubatikana, sezvo ichibatanidza maviri makuru ehupfumi uye tsika nzvimbo dze Mekisiko.

Kuburikidza naro, uchasvika Santiago de Querétaro, rimwe remaguta akanaka kwazvo ekuenda kuMexico. Kutaura zvazviri, kufona Querétaro Historical Monuments Zone Iyo yakanyorwa seWorld Heritage Site. Inotenderedza dhorobha rese rekare, neyakagadzika marongero emigwagwa uye zvivakwa zvakawanda.

Pakati pavo panobuda Mugodhi, chiratidzo cheguta. Yakavakwa muzana ramakore rechi 18 uye ine makumi manomwe neshanu semicircular arches. Pane kudaro, the Imba yeCorregidora and the Theatre of the Republic Vakavakwa muzana remakore rechi19. Nekuda kwake, the Art Museum Iyo ine inonakidza baroque cloister. Zvimwe zvivakwa zvevagari munzvimbo iyi Iyo Royal Colleges yeSan Ignacio uye San Francisco Javierla Imba yeMarcioness kana the Great Hotel.

Nzvimbo iyi inewo matemberi anoshamisa nezvimwe zvivakwa zvechitendero. Saka, chechi uye yaichimbova chechi yeSan Agustín, nedhome rayo rakanaka kana kuti temberi nechechi yeSanta Cruz, kwaakadzidziswa Friar Junipero Serra. Asi, pamusoro pezvose, Old Oratory yeSan Felipe Neri, nhasi Cathedral, ine facade yayo inoyevedza iyo inosangana baroque uye neoclassical.

Nekudaro, iyo nerve centre ndiyo Independence Square, kunyange zvazvo zita raro richiratidza, kwakabva guta iri iyo yeVavambi. Uyewo, usakanganwa kuteerera mapindu akanaka inopararira muguta rose. Pakati pavo, avo veZenea, Corregidora uye Guerrero.

Iyo Royal Road yeInland

Asi, mune chinyorwa chine nezve nzira nemaguta ekufamba muMexico, isu tinofanirwa kutaura imwe yakashanda kusvika muzana ramakore re19 uye zvakare yakanyorwa se. Nhaka Yenyika. Izvi ndizvo zvinonzi Camino Real kubva Tierra Adentro. Inzira yekutengeserana yemakiromita anopfuura zviuru zviviri yakabatana Mexico City game Santa Fe.

Pandaipfuura nema deposits e Zacatecas, inozivikanwawo se Silver Nzira. Asi yakapfuurawo nemamwe maguta akawanda ane migodhi se Pachuca, Guanajuato, San Luis Potosi o Santa Bárbara.

Pakupedzisira, tinofanira kukuudza nezvazvo Misheni yeFrancisca yeSierra Gorda, zvakare iri mudunhu reQuerétaro uye yakaziviswa Nhaka Yenyika. Iseti yezvivakwa zvishanu zvechitendero zvine basa rekudzidzisa iro rinomira pachena nechimiro chayo chekuvaka, chakabhabhatidzwa se. mestizo baroque.

Aya ndiwo mamishini eSantiago muJalpán; yaMusande Mary weImmaculate Conception yeMvura yeLanda; yeSan Francisco de Asís yeTilaco Valley; yeMukadzi wedu weChiedza cheTancoyol uye cheSan Miguel Concá.

Mérida, rimwe remaguta akachengeteka kuenda kuMexico

Guta guru renyika Yucatán Inoonekwa seimwe yemaguta akachengeteka muCentral America. Mukuwedzera, nzira kubva Cancún Iriwo pakati pemigwagwa yakanyarara. Iine zvikwangwani zvakanaka uye iri padyo nemabasa ekukurumidzira. Iyo ingangoita mazana matatu emakiromita kureba uye ichakutora iwe maawa angangoita matatu kufamba.

Asi ikozvino isu tinofanirwa kutarisa pane izvo zvaunofanirwa kuona mazviri Merida. Akagamuchira zita rekuti American Capital of Culture uye ine muzinda unoshamisa wenhoroondo. Nheyo yayo yepakati ndiyo Plaza Grande, mune iyo Cathedral yeSan Ildefonso, iyo yakanga iri yekutanga kuvakwa mukondinendi yeAmerica. Iyo inosanganisa Renaissance, Mannerist uye Mudejar zvinhu. Padivi payo, une zvakakosha Fernando García Ponce Museum, yakatsaurirwa kune unyanzvi hwemazuva ano.

Imwe yezviratidzo zveMérida ndiyo Paseo de Montejo, yakafuridzirwa neFrench boulevards. Inoenda kubva pakati Santa Ana nharaunda kusvika pakubuda kuenda kuchiteshi cheguta re Kufambira mberi. Muchidimbu, hazvingaite kunyora zvese zviyeuchidzo zvaunogona kuona muMérida.

Asi tichakutaurirai pakati pevanonamata Hermitage yeSanta Isabel y matunhu eSan Sebastián, Mukadzi Wedu weGuadalupe o Saint Lucia. Kana vari vanhuwo zvavo, unofanira kutarisa Canton Palace, ikozvino Museum of Anthropology; dzimba dzeChitubu, dzeMontejo y Amabilis kana the Monumento a la Patria.

Puebla de Zaragoza

Kuburikidza nemugwagwa mukuru unobatanidza Mexico City y Puebla de Zaragoza, uchasvika paguta rino rokupedzisira, dzimbahwe renyika yezita rimwe chetero. Ndiwo mumwe wemigwagwa yakachengetedzeka munyika, kunyange zvazvo wakabatikana zvikuru. Zvisinei, inochengetedzwa zvakanaka uye ine zvivakwa zvakanaka.

Puebla de Zaragoza zvakare iguta rakakura kuenda kuMexico nekuda kwekuchengetedzeka kwaro. Asi zvakare nekunaka kwayo uye monumental nhaka. Inozivikanwa se Guta reNgirozi nokuti, maererano nengano, migwagwa yaro yakarongwa nezvisikwa izvi zvinoshamisa. Muchokwadi, hwaro hwayo hwakadzokera ku1531 uye nekuda kweiyo Bishop Julian Garcés.

Nzvimbo yayo yenhoroondo zvakare Nhaka Yenyika kune yayo yekoloni Renaissance, Baroque uye neoclassical zvivakwa. Center iri mu Zócalo Square. Asi chiratidzo chayo chikuru ndicho Catedral Metropolitana, iyo inoganhurana neyakapfuura uye inoshamisa yemaitiro eHerrerian. Zvinoshamisa zvakare Rosary Chapel, izvo zvauchawana mu Chechi yeSanto Domingo. Asi chakanyanya kuda kuziva kufona Artist's Quarter, iri pedyo nePlazuela del Torno, uko vanyori vanoshanda vachiona vashanyi.

Chekupedzisira, hazvingaite zvakare kuti isu tinyore zvivakwa zvese zvinonakidza zviri muPuebla's history centre (zvivakwa zvisingasviki 2619 zvakanyorwa). Asi, semuenzaniso, isu tichakutora iwe maconvents eSanta Teresa naSanta Clara o Hupenyu Hutsvene; iyo machechi eSan Pablo, San José o Guadalupe uye dzimba dzakanaka se avo veMendrugo, Alfeñique, the Vaults o Zvidhori. Zvose izvi pasina kukanganwa mamwe marudzi ezvivakwa zvakadai se Zvipatara zveSan Pedro o San Roque, the Loreto forts y Guadalupe kana the San Juan de Dios mujeri.

muMonterrey

Mugwagwa unoenda ku muMonterrey uye pfuurira kusvikira Saltillo, munzvimbo iri pedyo ye Coahuila, zvakare imwe yeakachengeteka kwazvo Mekisiko. Kuderera kwaro mutsaona kunokonzerwa nezviratidzo zvakanaka uye mamiriro ezvinhu. Pamusoro pezvo, mapurisa anofamba-famba mumigwagwa kuti adzivise kuparwa kwemhosva.

Sezvaunoziva, muMonterrey Ndiro guta guru renyika Nuevo León, kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kwenyika. Yakatangwa muna 1596 na Diego de Montemayor, pari zvino ndiyo nzvimbo huru yeindasitiri neyezvemari kuchamhembe kwenyika. Asi zvakare inzvimbo yakakosha yetsika nevashanyi. Imwe yezviratidzo zvayo ndeye Metropolitan Cathedral yeImmaculate Conception, yakavakwa muzana remakore rechi18 ichitevera zvinyorwa zveBaroque.

Asi Monterrey inewo zvimwe zviyeuchidzo zvechitendero. Pakati pavo, tinokupa zano kuti ushanyire iyo Chapel yemazita anotapira; the yaimbova Basilica yeGuadalupe, pedyo nechivako chemazuva ano chezita rimwe chete; iye Expiatory Tembere yeSan Luis Gonzaga, nechitarisiko chayo neo-Gothic, uye Chechi yeMwoyo Unoyera.

Kana zviri zvezvivakwa zvevagari vemo, guta racho zvakare rinozvirumbidza nematombo akanaka. Pakati pavo, iwe une Imba yeMukadzi Wedu weGuadalupe, ikozvino Museum of the Bishopric. Yakavakwa muzana ramakore re19, iri pachikomo cheChepe Vera, kubva kwaune maonero akanaka eMonterrey. Saizvozvowo, mu Santa Lucía Promenade, nerwizi rwayo rwokugadzirwa, une Government Palace Museum, yakatsaurirwa kunhoroondo yeNuevo León.

Ukuwo, kuchamhembe kwe Yakakura square unayo Old Federal Palace, yakavakwa mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi20. Inopindura kune yemazuva ano uye inomira kunze kune yayo yakakura sculptural frieze inonzi Enrico Nessi. Pakupedzisira, zvimwe zvivakwa zvaunofanira kuona muguta ndizvo Mercantile Bank chivakwala Peasant's House kana dzazvino uno Torres Bishopric.

Toluca, rimwe remaguta anoyevedza kuenda kuMexico

Zvakare mugwagwa weMexico City-Toluca, unozivikanwa se Volcanoes Highway, yakachengeteka zvikuru. Inokwereta zita iri kune ayo anoshamisa maonero anokupa iwe mifananidzo yakadai iyo yePopocatepetl, gomo rinoputika iro vagari veko vanodana kuti Don Goyo. Iine nzira dzinoverengeka, kuparadzaniswa kwepakati uye kupenya kwakanaka. Pamusoro pezvo, inosaina zvakanaka uye inotenderera nemapurisa.

Toluca de Lerdo Ndiro guta guru renyika Mekisiko, izvo zvatisingafaniri kuvhiringidza neMexico City. Inoonekwa seguta repamusoro-soro munyika, sezvo inogara paavhareji yakakwirira ye2660 metres pamusoro pegungwa. Iro iguta risati rava kuSpain, sezvo rakavambwa nevanhu veko avo vaitogara munzvimbo iyi muzana ramakore rechinomwe AD.

Nzvimbo yakakosha yeToluca ndiyo Martyrs' Square kana Civic Square, uko kune mamwe mamonuments ayo makuru. Akakomberedzwa na Dzimba dzemitemo uye dzeMunicipal, zvose zviri neoclassical style, uyewo izvo zveHurumende neJustice. Saizvozvowo, nechokumaodzanyemba uchaonawo Metropolitan Cathedral yeSaint Joseph weNazareta. Yakavakwa pakati pezana ramakore rechi 19 nerechi 20 uye zvakare inoteedzera kanoni dzeneoclassical architecture.

Kumaodzanyemba kwechivanze kune Los Portales, magaraji matatu anokwana 120 arches akatsaurirwa kutengeserana. Iwo akavakwa pakati pezana ramakore rechi 20 uye parizvino anozivikanwa sePortal Francisco Madero, Reforma uye XNUMX de Noviembre. Isu tinokurudzirawo kuti utarise iyo Morelos Theatre nedzimwe temberi dzakanaka muguta. Pakati pavo, the machechi eLa Merced, El Carmen, uye Santa Vera Cruz o chapel yeSan José, inonyanya kuzivikanwa seEl Ranchito.

Mukupedzisa, takakuratidzai mamwe makuru maguta ekuenda kuMexico. Sarudzo yedu yaive yakavakirwa pakukosha kwenhaka uye kubatana kwayo kwakanaka kwemigwagwa. Asi Mekisiko Iine mamwe maguta akawanda akanaka akadai seguta guru pacharo kana Guadalajara. Inzwa wakasununguka kuongorora nzvimbo idzi.